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Table 2 Accuracy of real-time PCR testing in pleural fluid for TB diagnosis.

From: Evaluation of real-time PCR of patient pleural effusion for diagnosis of tuberculosis

PCR

TB

non-TB

Sens (%)

(95% CI)

Spec (%)

(95% CI)

PPV (%)

(95% CI)

NPV (%)

(95% CI)

Positive (n = 45)

42

3

42.8

 

93.3

 

Negative (n = 101)

52

49

(38.4 - 44.8)

94.2

(83.6 - 97.7)

48.5

Inhibited (n = 4)

4

0

 

(85.8 - 98.0)

 

(44.2 - 50.4)

Total (n = 150)

98

52

    
  1. PCR test accuracy was calculated using the inhibition results only in the denominator.
  2. PCR: Polymerase chain-reaction; TB: tuberculosis; Sens: sensitivity; Spec: specificity; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; CI: confidence interval