Characteristics | Female (n = 396) | Male (n = 136) | All (n = 532) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Continuous variables | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-value± |
Age(years) | 47.7 (18.7) | 40.9 (19.2) | 45.9 (19.0) | < 0.001 |
Height(cm) | 158.9 (7.6) | 167.8 (8.5) | 161.2 (8.7) | < 0.001 |
Weight(cm) | 68.6 (15.9) | 64.9 (13.6) | 67.6 (15.5) | < 0.018 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.2 (6.2) | 23.1 (4.8) | 26.1 (6.1) | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference(cm) | 86.4 (14.3) | 77.6 (12.4) | 84.2 (14.4) | < 0.001 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 104 (14.3) | 92.6 (11.2) | 101.3 (14.5) | < 0.001 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.83 (0.08) | 0.84(0.08) | 0.83 (0.08) | 0.330 |
Systolic blood pressure(mm Hg) | 123 (24) | 123 (20) | 123 (23) | 0.907 |
Diastolic blood pressure(mm Hg) | 81 (14) | 77 (11) | 80 (13) | 0.001 |
Physical activity (average steps/day) | 11466 (5204) | 12048 (4936) | 11615 (5139) | 0.173 |
Categorical variables | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
BMI categories (kg/m2) | ||||
Underweight (< 18.5) | 16 (4.0) | 24 (17.7) | 40 (7.5) | < 0.001 |
Normal weight (18.5-24.9) | 148 (37.4) | 75 (55.2) | 223 (41.9) | |
Overweight (25.0-29.9) | 115 (29.0) | 24 (17.7) | 139 (26.1) | |
Obese (≥ 30) | 117 (29.6) | 13 (9.6) | 130 (24.4) | |
Physical activity (average steps/day) | ||||
Sedentary (< 4999) | 40 (10.1) | 13 (9.6) | 53 (10.0) | 0.205 |
Low active (5 000-7 499) | 38 (9.6) | 7 (5.2) | 45 (8.5) | |
Moderate active (7 500-9 999) | 76 (25.0) | 27 (19.7) | 103 (19.4) | |
Active (10 000-12 499) | 99 (25.0) | 32 (23.5) | 131 (24.6) | |
Very active (≥ 12 500) | 143 (36.1) | 57 (41.9) | 200 (37.6) | |
Hypertension (mm Hg)* | ||||
Normotensive | 249 (62.90) | 98 (72.1) | 347 (65.2) | 0.053 |
Hypertensive | 147 (37.1) | 38 (27.9) | 185 (34.8) |