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Table 1 Etiological spectrum and endoscopic findings of upper GI bleeding

From: A Fibreoptic endoscopic study of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Bugando Medical Centre in northwestern Tanzania: A retrospective review of 240 cases

Aetiology/endoscopic findings

Frequency

Percentage

Oesophageal varices

123

51.3

Duodenal ulcers

34

14.2

Gastritis

31

12.9

Gastric ulcers

26

10.8

Duodenitis

7

2.9

Oesophagitis

4

1.7

Oesophageal candidiasis

3

1.3

Gastric polyp

2

0.8

GERD

1

0.4

Oesophageal ulcers

1

0.4

Normal finding

8

3.3

Total

240

100

  1. Key: GERD = Gastro-esophageal reflux disease.