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Table 3 ART adherence in patients with and without worries, and those with selected specific worries stratified by duration on ART

From: Patients’ worries before starting antiretroviral therapy and their association with treatment adherence and outcomes: a prospective study in rural Uganda, 2004 - 2009

ART adherence

Worries reported at first assessment for ART eligibility

No worry

One worry or more

One worry or more

HIV status disclosure

Nutrition

Condoms use

Use of other medication

ART adherence

ART side effects

n=110

n=205

n=54

n=38

n=23

n=26

n=19

n=19

No of participants:

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

  Eligible but not yet started ART

6

(5)

10

(5)

3

(6)

0

(0)

0

(0)

2

(8)

0

(0)

0

(0)

  Started < 12 months ago

28

(25)

46

(22)

12

(22)

9

(24)

4

(17)

6

(23)

2

(11)

7

(37)

  Started 12-24 months

24

(22)

29

(14)

7

(13)

7

(18)

6

(26)

3

(12)

3

(16)

1

(5)

  Completed 24 months

52

(47)

120

(59)

32

(59)

22

(58)

13

(57)

15

(58)

14

(74)

11

(58)

Patients who had completed 12 months on ART

76

149

39

29

19

18

17

12

No of scheduled visits in first year

                

   <9 visits

31

(41)

55

(37)

14

(36)

6

(21)

9

(47)

6

(33)

6

(35)

5

(42)

   9-10 visits

20

(26)

45

(30)

12

(31)

12

(41)

3

(16)

3

(17)

7

(41)

5

(42)

   11 or more

25

(33)

49

(33)

13

(33)

11

(38)

7

(37)

9

(50)

4

(24)

2

(17)

Self-reported ART adherence

Late for appointment at least oncea

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Missed doses in 4 days prior to visit

18

(24)

27

(18)

8

(21)

3

(10)

4

(21)

5

(28)

3

(18)

3

(25)

Missed doses in weekend prior to visit

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

  

0

0

  

Patients who had completed 24 months on ART

52

120

32

22

13

15

14

11

No of scheduled visits #

 

*

              

   <20

22

(42)

60

(50)

17

(53)

9

(41)

6

(46)

6

(40)

5

(36)

7

(64)

   20-22

27

(52)

34

(28)

7

(22)

9

(41)

4

(31)

3

(20)

6

(43)

3

(27)

   ≥23

3

(6)

26

(22)

8

(25)

4

(18)

3

(23)

6

(40)

3

(21)

1

(9)

Self-reported ART adherence

Late for appointment at least once

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Missed doses in 4 days prior to visit

19

(37)

38

(32)

14

(44)

6

(27%)

4

(31)

3

(20)

4

(29)

3

(27)

Missed doses in weekend prior to visit

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

  1. Note: comparisons are between those with one or more worries and those with no worry, and also between those with a particular worry and all those without that particular worry.
  2. a 4 missing data for all adherence data (late appointments, missed doses) in the first year.
  3. * p<0.01.
  4. # Comparisons using chi-squared test on 2 degrees of freedom, comparing the percentage in each of the three categories.