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Table 1 Clinical symptoms of patients with high intensity Strongyloides stercoralis infection: before and after ivermectin treatment, 2010

From: Strongyloides stercoralis is a cause of abdominal pain, diarrhea and urticaria in rural Cambodia

Clinical Examination

Before treatment

After treatment

S. stercoralis negative

S. stercoralis positive

N = 21, n (%)

N = 18, n (%)

N = 3, n (%)

Tired (yes)

8 (38.1)

1 (5.5)

1 (33.3)

Anorexia/loss of appetite (yes)

6 (28.6) *

0

0

Abdominal pain (yes)

20 (95.2) *

4 (22.2)

2 (66.7)

Epigastric pain

11 (55.0)

1 (25.0)

1 (50.0)

Right hypochondrial pain

6 (30.0)

1 (25.0)

0

Left hypochondrial pain

1 (5.0)

0

0

Peri-umbilical pain

13 (65.0)

3 (75.0)

2 (100)

Under umbilical pain

2 (10.0)

0

0

Diarrhea (yes)

18 (85.7) *

3 (16.6)

2 (66.7)

Greasy

13 (72.2)

2 (66.7)

1 (50.0)

Bloody

9 (50.0)

1 (33.3)

1 (50.0)

Liquid/Semi-liquid

17 (94.4)

3 (100)

2 (100)

Constipation more than a week (yes)

3 (14.3)

2 (11.1)

0

Urticaria on body, hands or legs during one to two weeks (yes)

14 (66.7) *

2 (11.1)

1 (33.3)

Urticaria on the body and hand during one week, particularly at night (yes)

5 (23.8)

0

1 (33.3)

Cough more than one week. Most cough with sputum and mostly at night (yes)

11 (52.4)

4 (22.2)

1 (33.3)

Pale conjunctiva (yes)

8 (38.1) *

0

0

Febrile at night during 3 days (yes)

1 (4.8)

0

0

  1. * Significant difference between before and after treatment: p < 0.05 (McNemar test).