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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics by different outcomes and treatment groups

From: On-treatment mortality predictors in chronic hepatitis B patients experiencing severe acute exacerbation: a prospective observational study

 

All

Survival

Mortality

p

Telbivudine

Entecavir

p

Patient no

21

17

4

 

9

12

 

Age

48 (28–71)

49 (28–71)

36.5 (29–51)

0.226

48 (29–65)

47 (28–71)

0.859

Gender

   

1.000

  

1.000

  Male

18

14

4

8

10

  Female

3

3

0

1

2

LdT/ETV

9/12

7/10

2/2

1.000

−

−

−

Mortality

−

−

−

−

2

2

1.000

HBeAg+

9

7

2

1.000

3

6

0.660

Cirrhosis

3

2

1

0.489

1

2

1.000

Ascites

3

1

2

0.080

1

2

1.000

Encephalopathy

1

1

0

0.190

1

0

0.429

FU (M)

19.4 (0.8–28.2)

25.0 (4.0–28.2)

1.45 (0.8–2.5)

0.002

5.1 (1.9–28.2)

24.7 (0.8–27.7)

0.722

Albumin

3.49 (2.5–4.9)

3.6 (2.5–4.9)

2.95 (2.5–3.3)

0.020

3.6 (2.9–4.2)

3.4 (2.5–4.9)

0.477

ALT

1270 (146–2480)

1270 (211–2480)

1197 (146–2247)

0.929

1523 (211–2480)

870 (146–2247)

0.177

Bilirubin T

9.2 (2.1–33.1)

7.7 (2.1–16.8)

20.6 (11.9–33.1)

0.007

8.6 (2.1–20.4)

10.25 (2.2–33.1)

0.356

Creatinine

0.68 (0.39–1.46)

0.71 (0.47–1.34)

0.48 (0.39–1.46)

0.165

0.71 (0.47–1.05)

0.63 (0.39–1.46)

0.972

eGFR

       

  MDRD

116 (53–254)

116 (53–183)

194.5 (54–254)

0.106

116 (73–201)

127 (53–254)

0.831

  CKD-EPI

111.1 (52.9–156.7)

110.1 (52.9–131.1)

138.2 (59.8–156.7)

0.152

112 (77.8–148)

110.6 (52.9–156.7)

0.722

Platelet (103)

148 (44–253)

148 (62–253)

121.5 (44–174)

0.244

174 (44–251)

121.5 (62–253)

0.188

INR

1.6 (1.3–3.5)

1.5 (1.3–2.3)

3.3 (2.6–3.5)

0.002

1.5 (1.3–3.1)

1.6 (1.4–3.5)

0.773

AFP

65.7 (4.1–650.7)

49.4 (4.1–477.2)

109.5 (27.9–650.7)

0.325

27.9 (4.2–238.3)

162.1 (4.1–650.7)

0.088

HBV DNA (log10 cps/ml)

8.04 (4.3–9.68)

8.16 (5.22–9.68)

5.06 (4.30–8.20)

0.031

8.04 (4.97–9.47)

8.04 (4.30–9.68)

0.886

MELD score

20 (13–37)

19 (13–28)

31.5 (26–37)

0.003

19 (14–31)

20 (13–37)

0.412

  1. Data shown as median (range); eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, MDRD modification of diet in renal disease (mL/min/1.73m2), CKD-EPI Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (mL/min/1.73m2), INR international normalized ratio, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, MELD model for end-stage liver disease.