From: Gestational diabetes and macrosomia by race/ethnicity in Hawaii
Maternal characteristics | White N (%) | Hawaiian/PIaN (%) | Filipina N (%) | Other AsiansbN (%) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (yrs) | |||||
< 25 | 3340 (26.1) | 9174 (44.0) | 2667 (26.9) | 1082 (11.7) | < 0.01 |
≥ 25 | 9473 (73.9) | 11677 (56.0) | 7255 (73.1) | 8143 (88.3) | |
BMI | |||||
Underweight/Normal | 8243 (66.2) | 9754 (49.1) | 5958 (63.0) | 6554 (74.3) | < 0.01 |
Overweight/Obese | 4217 (33.8) | 10107 (50.9) | 3506 (37.1) | 2268 (25.7) | |
Maternal nativity | |||||
US born | 11274 (88.0) | 17316 (83.1) | 4775 (48.1) | 5945 (64.8) | < 0.01 |
Foreign born | 1540 (12.0) | 3535 (17.0) | 5147 (51.9) | 3224 (35.2) | |
Household income | |||||
< $10,000 | 703 (5.8) | 6543 (33.7) | 1541 (16.9) | 755 (8.6) | < 0.01 |
$10,000-49,999 | 5791 (47.9) | 8774 (45.2) | 4508 (49.5) | 3037 (34.6) | |
≥ $50,000 | 5586 (46.2) | 4098 (21.1) | 3067 (33.7) | 4996 (56.9) | |
Maternal education | |||||
High school or less | 4665 (36.7) | 13621 (66.8) | 3983 (40.8) | 2254 (24.8) | < 0.01 |
Some college | 8037 (63.3) | 6758 (33.2) | 5769 (59.2) | 6839 (75.2) | |
Married | |||||
No | 2343 (18.3) | 12360 (59.3) | 4127 (41.6) | 1832 (19.9) | < 0.01 |
Yes | 10470 (81.7) | 8492 (40.7) | 5795 (58.4) | 7393 (80.1) | |
Smoking last 3 months of pregnancy | |||||
No | 11936 (94.7) | 18223 (88.9) | 9378 (95.7) | 8552 (94.3) | < 0.01 |
Yes | 669 (5.3) | 2272 (11.1) | 427 (4.3) | 518 (5.7) | |
1 trimester prenatal care | |||||
No | 1253 (10.0) | 4908 (23.9) | 1457 (15.0) | 863 (9.4) | < 0.01 |
Yes | 11347 (90.0) | 15664 (76.1) | 8228 (85.0) | 8289 (90.6) |