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Table 3 Univarite analysis of the personal behavior risk factors of HB

From: Risk factors of hepatitis B transmission in northern Palestine: a case – control study

Variable

Case n (%)

Control n (%)

P value

OR $ (95% CI^)

History of Hejamat

    

 • Yes

11 (11)

2 (2)

0.010*

6.1 (1.3-28.07)

 • No

89 (89)

98 (98)

Tattoos

    

 • Yes

5 (5)

1 (1)

0.097*

5.2 (0.59-45.4)

 • No.

95 (95)

99 (99)

Piercing

    

 • Yes

4 (4)

3 (3)

0.700*

1.36 (0.25-6.18)

 • No

96 (96)

97 (97)

Sharing shaving equipment α

    

 • Yes

29 (42.20

11(24.4)

0.049*

3.3(1.02-7.07)

 • No

40 (58)

34 (75.5)

History of sharing toothbrush

    

 • Yes

15 (15)

8 (8)

0.121*

2.0 (0.82-5.03)

 • No

85 (85)

92 (92)

Intravenous drug use

    

 • Yes

5 (5)

0 (0)

0.024@

2.05 (1.8-2.3)

 • No

95 (95)

100 (100)

History of barber visit α

    

 • Yes

29 (42.0)

10 (22.2)

0.032*

2.5 (1.1-5.9)

 • No

40 (58.0)

35 (77.8)

History of Haj and/or Omra

    

 • Yes

12 (12)

7 (7)

0.228*

1.8 (0.68-4.81)

 • No

88 (88)

93 (93)

Living abroad (> one year)

    

 • Yes

21 (21)

8 (8)

0.009*

3.0 (1.28-7.280)

 • No

79 (79)

92 (92)

History of jail:

    

 • Yes

9 (9)

3 (3)

0.074*

3.1 (0.84-12.2)

 • No

91 (91)

97 (97)

History of STDs:

    

 • Yes

1 (1)

0 (0)

0.316@

2.0 (1.75-2.31)

 • No

99 (99)

100 (100)

  
  1. *Chi-square Test, @Fisher exact test, $OR = Odds Ratio, ^CI: Confidence Interval αFor male participant only.