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Table 3 Anemia and its associated factor before HAART initiation in HIV patients attending University of Gondar hospital, North West Ethiopia from 2008-2013

From: Prevalence of anemia before and after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV positive patients in Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study

Variables

Anemic

Non-anemic

X2

P value

Sex

Male

26 (19.8%)

105 (80.2%)

0.23

0.63

Female

48 (22%)

170 (78%)

Age

<25 years

14(30.4%)

32(69.6%)

3.44

0.33

26-35 years

32(20.8%)

122(79.2%)

36-45 years

23(20.2%)

91(79.8%)

>46 years

5(14.3%)

30(85.7%)

Opportunistic infection

Yes

8(53.3%)

7(46.7%)

9.68

0.002

No

66(19.8%)

268(80.2%)

WHO stage

WHO stage I & II

42(30.1%)

184(169.7%)

2.61

0.455

WHO stage III & IV

32(53.7%)

91(145.7%)

CD4 cells//μl

<200

50(35.2%)

92(64.8%)

31.25

0.000

200-350

20(15.5%)

109(84.5%)

 

>350

4(5.1%)

74(94.9%)

  
  1. Note: Level of significance (P value) derived from chi square test, Numeric numbers in bold indicates statistical significant.