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Table 3 Socio-demographic factors associated with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) among people living with HIV attending services at Jimma University specialized hospital (n = 389)

From: Alcohol use disorders and associated factors among people living with HIV who are attending services in south west Ethiopia

Variables

AUDs

No AUD

P-value

Crude odds ratio

95% CI

N (%)

N (%)

Gender

Male

63 (44.1)

80 (55.9)

<0.001

2.24

1.45-3.46

Female

64 (26.0)

182 (74.0)

 

Reference

 

Age (years)

18-24

9 (39.1)

14 (60.9)

 

Reference

 

25-34

54 (31.0)

120 (69.0)

0.436

0.70

0.29-1.72

35-44

43 (36.8)

74 (63.2)

0.829

0.90

0.36-2.26

45-54

13 (25)

39 (75.0)

0.219

0.52

0.18-1.47

55 and above

8 (34.8)

15 (65.2)

0.760

0.83

0.25-2.75

Ethnicity

Oromo

46 (25.3)

136 (74.7)

 

Reference

 

Amhara

37 (35.2)

68 (64.8)

0.074

1.61

0.96-2.71

Gurage/Keffa/Yem/Others

44 (43.1)

58 (56.9)

0.002

2.24

1.34-3.75

Religion

Orthodox/Catholic

78 (37.9)

128 (62.1)

0.006

2.02.

1.22-3.33

Muslim

29 (23.2)

96 (76.8)

 

Reference

 

Protestant

20 (34.5)

38 (65.5)

0.111

1.74

0.88-3.45

Frequency of attending worship

Daily/2–3 weekly

48 (28.6)

120 (71.4)

 

Reference

 

Weekly

67 (35.3)

123 (64.7)

0.177

1.36

0.87-2.13

Less than a week

8 (38.1)

13 (61.9)

0.370

1.54

0.60-3.95

Never

4 (40.0)

6 (60.0)

0.444

1.67

0.45-6.17

Education

No formal education

28 (34.15)

54 (65.85)

 

Reference

 

Primary

63 (36.6)

109 (63.4)

0.700

1.12

0.64-1.94

Secondary/Tertiary

36 (26.7)

99 (73.3)

0.24

0.70

0.39-1.27

Occupation

Unemployed

30 (30.9)

67 (69.1)

0.

Reference

 

Daily laborer

29 (29.3)

70 (70.7)

0.80

0.93

0.50-1.70

Employed/Farmer

21 (32.8)

43 (67.2)

0.80

1.09

0.56-2.15

Merchant

20 (31.7)

43 (68.3)

0.91

1.04

0.53-2.17

Others

27 (40.9)

39 (59.1)

0.19

1.55

0.81-2.97

Marital status

Single

17 (35.4)

31 (64.6)

0.715

1.13

0.58-2.20

Married

63 (32.6)

130 (67.4)

 

Reference

 

Separated/Divorced /Widowed

47 (31.8)

101 (68.2)

0.862

0.96

0.61-1.52

Living condition

Alone

26 (31.0)

58 (69.0)

0.729

0.91

0.54-1.54

With family

92 (33.0)

187 (67.0)

 

Reference

 

Other

9 (34.6)

17 (65.4)

0.865

1.07

0.46-2.505

  1. 5Other occupation = House wife, house servant, students, retired and driver.
  2. Other living condition = living with relative, Living with non-relative person.