Table 4 Association of mental distress and use of other substances with AUDs among people living with HIV attending services at Jimma University specialized hospital ART clinic 2012 (n = 389)
Variables | AUDs | No AUD | P value | Crude odds ratio | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | |||||
Smoking cigarettes | Yes | 23 (63.9) | 13 (36.1) | <0.001 | 4.24 | 2.07-8.68 |
No | 104 (29.5) | 249 (70.5) | Reference | |||
Chewing khat | Yes | 42 (45.2) | 51 (54.8) | 0.003 | 2.04 | 1.27-3.30 |
No | 85 (28.7) | 211 (71.3) | Reference | |||
Mental distress | Yes | 71 (40.3) | 105 (59.7) | 0.003 | 1.90 | 1.24-2.91 |
No | 56 (26.3) | 157 (73.7) | Reference | |||