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Table 2 Participants knowledge of their cleft lip and palate (n = 71)

From: Disclosure of congenital cleft lip and palate to Japanese patients: reported patient experiences and relationship to self-esteem

 

n

(%)

Age when participants noticed their mouth/lip was different

  

 Pre-elementary school (0–5 years)

30

(42.3)

 Early elementary school (6–8 years)

29

(40.8)

 Late elementary school (9–11 years)

8

(11.3)

 Junior high school (12–15 years)

4

(5.6)

Action upon noticing their CL/P

  

 Asked someone

38

(53.5)

 Did not ask anyone

28

(39.4)

 Other response/No answer

5

(7.0)

Explanation provided by others upon asking (multiple answers)

  

 Condition name

11

(15.5)

 Identified as a malformation

19

(26.8)

 Congenital etiology

28

(39.4)

 Cause

8

(11.3)

 False explanation

17

(24.0)

Age when participants learned the name, cause, and congenital name of malformation

  

 Pre-elementary school

9

(12.7)

 Early elementary school

10

(14.0)

 Late elementary school

15

(21.1)

 Junior high school

11

(15.5)

 High school

4

(5.6)

 Post-high school (≥19 years)

22

(30.1)

a Manner that participants obtained the above information (n = 70)

  

 Told by someone

40

(57.1)

 Learned on own

22

(31.4)

 Learned by chance

8

(11.4)

  1. CL/P, cleft lip and palate.
  2. aParticipants learned of their own CL/P from the following individuals: mother (n = 24), attending physician (n = 3), other physician (n = 2), father (n = 2), friend (n = 2), or other (n = 7).