Variable | Low altitude | Moderate altitude | Altitude | Training | Altitude × training | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | T 0 | T 1 | T 0 | T 1 | η 2 P | P | η 2 P | P | η 2 P | P |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 195.5 ± 29.4 | 188.8 ± 20.2 | 206.6 ± 36 | 179.9 ± 40.4 | 0.000 | 0.950 | 0.357 | 0.024 | 0.167 | 0.147 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 47.5 ± 4.0 | 47.8 ± 7.7 | 46.6 ± 10.6 | 47.0 ± 11.6 | 0.002 | 0.866 | 0.011 | 0.716 | 0.000 | 0.983 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 145.2 ± 30.8 | 131.7 ± 23.6 | 145.6 ± 33.3 | 120.2 ± 37.4 | 0.010 | 0.734 | 0.353 | 0.025 | 0.048 | 0.450 |
TG (mg/dl) | 117.5 ± 48.5 | 121.5 ± 31.0 | 186.4 ± 93.1 | 126.8 ± 58.8 | 0.101 | 0.269 | 0.233 | 0.080 | 0.284 | 0.050 |
Free fatty acids (mg/dl) | 13.6 ± 5.9 | 12.8 ± 8.3 | 11.5 ± 5.5 | 13.6 ± 4.8 | 0.003 | 0.846 | 0.025 | 0.590 | 0.106 | 0.257 |
Adiponectin (mg/l) | 10.1 ± 2.8 | 9.1 ± 3.1 | 9.5 ± 2.9 | 8.1 ± 2.0 | 0.025 | 0.591 | 0.642 | <0.001 | 0.027 | 0.578 |
Leptin (μg/l) | 11.2 ± 5.3 | 11.8 ± 5.6 | 11.2 ± 9.1 | 8.2 ± 7.3 | 0.018 | 0.649 | 0.108 | 0.251 | 0.217 | 0.093 |
Insulin (U/l) | 16.8 ± 10.2 | 18.3 ± 9.8 | 14.7 ± 5.8 | 15.7 ± 8.0 | 0.026 | 0.579 | 0.041 | 0.486 | 0.003 | 0.859 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 107.3 ± 23.5 | 105.8 ± 16.9 | 104.9 ± 18.1 | 103.3 ± 20.3 | 0.005 | 0.809 | 0.020 | 0.628 | 0.000 | 0.985 |
C-peptide (U/l) | 3.6 ± 1.2 | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 3.5 ± 1.1 | 3.3 ± 1.3 | 0.005 | 0.818 | 0.045 | 0.467 | 0.006 | 0.786 |
C-reactive protein (mg/dl) | 0.20 ± 0.14 | 0.21 ± 0.11 | 0.43 ± 0.40 | 0.35 ± 0.36 | 0.128 | 0.209 | 0.021 | 0.652 | 0.026 | 0.580 |