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Table 1 Descriptive statistics on mean-scores of personality, age, education and gender distribution in participants without WhatsApp activity and with WhatsApp activity >0.00 min each day

From: Smartphone usage in the 21st century: who is active on WhatsApp?

 

Users with no activity on WhatsApp (n = 137)

Users with activity on WhatsApp >0.00 min (n = 2,281)

Age

M = 32.04 (SD = 13.17)

M = 24.20 (SD = 10.09)

Gender

107 males/30 females

1,361 males/920 females

Education

M = 4.67 (SD = 1.90)

M = 4.38 (SD = 1.78)

Extraversion

M = 5.97 (SD = 1.99)

M = 6.74 (SD = 1.96)

Neuroticism

M = 5.57 (SD = 1.98)

M = 5.81 (SD = 1.99)

Conscientiousness

M = 6.64 (SD = 1.80)

M = 6.30 (SD = 1.73)

Agreeableness

M = 6.24 (SD = 1.73)

M = 6.05 (SD = 1.61)

Openness to Experience

M = 7.07 (SD = 1.85)

M = 7.01 (SD = 1.88)