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Table 5 Respondents’ expenditure per month by socioeconomic status, catastrophic expenditure and the monthly mean cost of treating DM at the centre in N(US$)

From: Economic burden and catastrophic cost among people living with type2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary health institution in south-east zone, Nigeria

Expenditure

Q1 the poorest n = 74

Q2 the poorer poor n = 73

Q3 the poor n = 73

Q4 the least poor n = 72

Non-food expenditure

24,616 (156)

43,166 (273)

67,991 (430)

120,228 (761)

Ratio of non-food (qn/q1)

1

1.75

2.76

4.88

Ratio qn/q4

0.20

0.36

0.57

1

Catastrophic threshold

 Threshold of 40 catastrophic

42(57 %)

20(27 %)

13(18 %)

12(17 %)

 Threshold of 30 catastrophic

58(78 %)

34(47 %)

38(52 %)

28(39 %)

 Threshold of 10 catastrophic

64(87 %)

56(78 %)

50(69 %)

25(35 %)

 Mean cost of treatment of DM at the centre

56,245 (356)

56,245 (356)

56,245 (356)

56,245 (356)