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Table 1 Admission characteristics of diabetic patients by type of HE at JUSH

From: Predictors and treatment outcome of hyperglycemic emergencies at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, southwest Ethiopia

Parameter

DKA (Mean ± SD)

HHS (Mean ± SD)

P-value

Age (years)

35.00 ± 15.31

56.25 ± 8.68

<0.001*

Blood glucose (mg/dL)

454.20 ± 95.83

>600.00

<0.001*

SBP (mmHg)

113.61 ± 23.64

95.83 ± 33.97

0.017*

DBP (mmHg)

74.44 ± 13.68

62.50 ± 22.21

0.006*

Serum potassium (mEq/L)

3.78 ± 0.47

3.70 ± 0.57

0.591

Serum sodium (mEq/L)

137.71 ± 4.52

135.46 ± 7.17

0.116

Serum chloride (mEq/L)

109.67 ± 7.42

107.79 ± 6.49

0.395

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

1.18 ± 0.99

1.63 ± 0.97

0.135

GCS

14.52 ± 1.61

14.00 ± 1.21

0.273

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, BUN blood urea nitrogen, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
  2. * Statistically significant