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Table 4 Frequency of falls risk increasing medication use according place of residence

From: Use of fall risk increasing drugs in residents of retirement villages: a pilot study of long term care and retirement home residents in Ontario, Canada

Medication/classification

Long term care (n = 41 residents)

N (%)

Retirement home (n = 64 residents)

N (%)

Benzodiazepine receptor agonists

15 (36)

22 (34)

Antihypertensive drugs

  

 Beta-adrenergic antagonists

8 (20)

22 (34)

 Calcium-channel antagonists

7 (17)

14 (22)

 Diuretics

10 (24)

26 (41)

 Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors

16 (39)

23 (36)

Antidepressants

  

 Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

17 (42)

22 (34)

 Trazodone

8 (20)

7 (11)

Tricyclic and other norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors

1 (2)

4 (6)

 Serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake Inhibitors

2 (5)

2 (3)

 Mirtazapine

3 (7)

6 (9)

Antipsychotics*

  

 Typical

0 (0)

2 (3)

 Atypical

19 (46)

8 (13)

Narcotics*

4 (10)

21 (33)

Digoxin

1 (2)

3 (5)

Anticholinergic drugs

6 (14)

3 (5)

  1. * p < 0.05 for comparison of residents residing in long term care versus retirement home. Comparisons are for drugs as group, i.e., all antidpressants combined