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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis to assess the association between hepatic steatosis and caffee consumption and other influencing factors

From: Coffee consumption and NAFLD: a community based study on 1223 subjects

 

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

p value

Gender

 

<0.0001

 Female

Ref.

 

 Male

2.775 (2.047–3.764)

 

Age

1.053 (1.039–1.066)

<0.0001

BMI

1.324 (1.271–1.380)

<0.0001

Metabolic syndrome

 No

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

0.906 (0.501–1.640)

0.0668

Coffee consumption

 More than once a day

0.771 (0.443-1.343)

 

 Daily

0.809 (0.496-1.318)

 

 Less than weekly

0.749 (0.368–1.526)

0.8144

 Less than monthly

0.558 (0.190–1.638)

 

 Seldom/rarely

Ref.

 

Physical activity

 No

Ref.

 

 0–2 h/week

1.021 (0.719–1.449)

0.9187

 2–4 h/week

0.931 (0.612–1.419)

 

 4–10 h/week

0.937 (0.548–1.603)

 

 >10 h/week

0.581 (0.169–2.001)

 
  1. Significant p values are in italics
  2. CI confidence interval, Ref. reference group