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Table 2 Prevalence of smoking of SPMI patients by diagnosis, gender and type

From: Cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adult patients with severe and persistent mental illness in Bahrain: a comparison with the National Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors Survey

Type

Schizophrenia

MDD

BAD

Totala

p value

Male

 Cigarettes

49.2 (36.1, 62.3)

35.5 (19.2, 54.6)

58.8 (32.9, 81.6)

46.8 (37.2, 56.6)

0.445

 Waterpipe

9.8 (3.7, 20.2)

16.1 (5.5, 33.7)

5.9 (0.1, 28.7)

11.0 (5.8, 18.4)

0.504

 Any type

49.2 (36.1, 62.3)

38.7 (21.9, 57.8)

58.8 (32.9, 81.6)

47.7 (38.1, 57.5)

0.387

Female

 Cigarettes

2.6 (0.1, 13.8)

5.5 (1.1, 1.5)

5.0 (1.3, 24.9)

4.4 (1.4, 10.0)

0.802

 Waterpipe

5.3 (0.6, 17.7)

14.5 (6.5, 26.7)

15.0 (3.2, 37.9)

11.5 (6.3, 18.9)

0.334

 Any type

7.9 (1.7, 21.4)

16.4 (7.8, 28.8)

15.0 (3.2, 37.9)

13.3 (7.6, 20.9)

0.481

Both sexes

 Cigarettes

31.3 (22.4, 41.4)

16.3 (9.2, 25.8)

29.7 (15.9, 47.0)

25.2 (19.7, 31.5)

0.050

 Waterpipe

8.1 (3.6, 15.3)

15.1 (8.3, 24.5)

10.8 (3.0, 25.4)

11.3 (7.4, 16.2)

0.318

 Any type

33.3 (24.2, 43.5)

24.4 (15.8, 34.9)

35.1 (20.2, 52.5)

30.2 (24.2, 36.7)

0.324

  1. a95 % CI