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Table 2 Association between socio-demographic, obstetric factors and GBS colonization among pregnant women (n = 126)

From: Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of anorectal and vaginal group B Streptococci isolates among pregnant women in Jimma, Ethiopia

Variables

Total, n (%)

GBS colonization

P value*

Colonized, n (%)

Non-colonized, n (%)

Age in years

 15–19

7 (5.6)

3 (12.5)

4 (3.9)

0.43

 20–24

36 (28.6)

9 (37.5)

27 (26.5)

 25–29

47 (37.3)

7 (29.2)

40 (39.2)

 30–34

25 (19.8)

4 (16.7)

21 (20.6)

 35–39

9 (7.1)

1 (4.2)

8 (7.8)

 40–44

2 (1.6)

0 (0)

2 (2.0)

Educational level

 Illiterate

17 (13.5)

6 (25)

11 (10.8)

0.32

 Primary

27 (21.4)

5 (20.8)

22 (21.6)

 Secondary

58 (46)

9 (37.5)

49 (48.0)

 Post-secondary

24 (19)

4 (16.7)

20 (19.6)

Occupation

 House wife

81 (64.3)

20 (83.3)

61 (59.8)

0.18

 Employed

34 (27)

3 (12.5)

31 (30.4)

 Merchant

3 (2.4)

0 (0)

3 (2.9)

 Student

8 (6.3)

1 (4.2)

7 (6.9)

Gravidity

 Primigravida

38 (30.2)

5 (20.8)

33 (32.4)

0.27

 Multigravida

88 (69.8)

19 (79.2)

69 (67.6)

Total

126 (100)

24 (19)

102 (81)

  1. * p value: chi squared test comparing colonized and non-colonized pregnant women