Characteristic | Total population | Treatment phases | X 2 value (p value) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pretreatment | Intensive | Continuation | |||
N = 210 (%) | N = 70 | N = 69 | N = 71 | ||
Age (Mean ± SD) | 35.48 ± 12.21 | 34.66 ± 12.05 | 36.61 ± 11.96 | 35.18 ± 12.70 | 0.472 (0.624) |
Sex | |||||
Male | 136 (64.8) | 47 (67.1) | 46 (66.7) | 43 (60.6) | 0.832 (0.660) |
Female | 74 (35.2) | 23 (32.9) | 23 (33.3) | 28 (39.4) | |
Marital status | |||||
Married/cohabiting | 119 (56.7) | 40 (57.1) | 44 (63.8) | 35 (49.3) | 4.453 (0.348) |
Separated | 45 (21.4) | 13 (18.6) | 15 (21.7) | 17 (23.9) | |
Single/never married | 46 (21.9) | 17 (24.3) | 10 (14.5) | 19 (26.8) | |
Family size** | |||||
0–3 | 61 (29.0) | 31 (44.3) | 17 (24.6) | 13 (18.3) | 12.510 (0.002) |
4+ | 149 (71.0) | 39 (55.7) | 52 (75.4) | 58 (81.7) | |
Education level | |||||
None or primary | 111 (52.9) | 36 (51.4) | 39 (56.5) | 36 (50.7) | 0.561 (0.755) |
Secondary and above | 99 (47.1) | 34 (48.6) | 30 (43.5) | 35 (49.3) | |
Religion** | |||||
Christian | 126 (60.0) | 54 (77.1) | 27 (39.1) | 45 (63.4) | 21.431 (≤ 0.001) |
Non-christian | 84 (40.0) | 16 (22.9) | 42 (60.9) | 26 (36.6) | |
HIV co-infection | |||||
Yes | 124 (59) | 38 (54.3) | 45 (65.2) | 41 (57.7) | 1.792 (0.408) |
No | 86 (41) | 32 (45.7) | 24 (34.8) | 30 (42.3) | |
Occupation | |||||
Formal | 50 (23.8) | 13 (18.6) | 22 (31.9) | 15 (21.1) | 3.820 (0.148) |
Informal | 160 (76.2) | 57 (81.4) | 47 (68.1) | 56 (78.9) | |
SES tertiles | |||||
Lowest | 84 (40.0) | 26 (37.1) | 26 (37.7) | 32 (45.1) | 4.407 (0.354) |
Middle | 87 (41.4) | 29 (41.4) | 34 (49.3) | 24 (33.8) | |
Highest | 39 (18.6) | 15 (21.4) | 9 (13.0) | 15 (21.1) | |
Residence | |||||
Typical rural/village | 122 (58.1) | 41 (51.6) | 38 (55.1) | 43 (60.6) | 0.443 (0.801) |
Trading center | 88 (41.9) | 29 (41.4) | 31 (44.9) | 28 (39.4) | |
Initial sputum grade | |||||
1+ | 48 (22.9) | 16 (33.3) | 15 (31.2) | 17 (35.4) | 0.459 (0.977) |
2+ | 64 (30.5) | 21 (32.8) | 23 (35.9) | 20 (31.2) | |
3+ | 98 (46.7) | 33 (33.7) | 31 (31.6) | 34 (34.7) | |
Treatment strategy | |||||
Community-based DOTS | 33 (15.7) | 10 (14.3) | 14 (20.3) | 9 (12.7) | 1.693 (0.429) |
Facility-based DOTS | 177 (84.3) | 60 (85.7) | 55 (79.7) | 62 (87.3) | |
Community attitude | |||||
Supportive | 119 (56.7) | 63 (90) | 30 (43.5) | 26 (36.6) | 48.182 (≤ 0.001) |
Not supportive | 91 (43.3) | 7 (10) | 39 (56.5) | 45 (63.4) | |
Employment** | |||||
Yes | 112 (53.3) | 53 (75.7) | 34 (49.3) | 25 (35.2) | 23.913 (≤ 0.001) |
No | 98 (46.7) | 17 (24.3) | 35 (50.7) | 46 (64.8) | |
Disclosure to family** | |||||
Yes | 133 (63.3) | 32 (45.7) | 47 (68.1) | 54 (76.1) | 14.986 (0.001) |
No | 77 (36.7) | 38 (54.3) | 22 (31.9) | 17 (23.9) | |
Alcohol | |||||
Yes | 76 (36.2) | 23 (32.9) | 28 (40.6) | 25 (35.2) | 0.942 (0.624) |
No | 134 (63.8) | 47 (67.1) | 41 (59.4) | 46 (64.8) | |
Family support | |||||
Yes | 167 (79.5) | 52 (74.3) | 56 (81.2) | 59 (83.1) | 1.850 (0.397) |
No | 43 (20.5) | 18 (25.7) | 13 (18.8) | 12 (16.9) | |
Belonging to social support group | |||||
Yes | 27 (12.9) | 5 (7.1) | 9 (13.0) | 13 (18.3) | 3.926 (0.140) |
No | 183 (87.1) | 65 (92.9) | 60 (87.0) | 58 (81.7) |