From: Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of Japan: the fastest graying society in the world
Longevity index | Calendar year | p for trend | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1990–1995 | 1995 | 1995–2000 | 2000 | 2000–2005 | 2005 | 2005–2010 | 2010 | 2010–2013 | 2013 | ||
LE (years)a,b | ||||||||||||
Men | 76.04 | 0.4 | 76.45 | 1.1 | 77.55 | 1.1 | 78.66 | 0.7 | 79.34 | 0.7 | 80.05 | p < 0.001 |
95% UIsc | (75.98–76.10) | (76.14–76.57) | (77.53–77.58) | (78.60–78.71) | (79.31–79.36) | (79.26–80.84) | ||||||
Women | 81.96 | 0.9 | 82.84 | 1.5 | 84.32 | 1.2 | 85.48 | 0.6 | 86.09 | 0.3 | 86.39 | p < 0.001 |
95% UIs | (81.86–82.05) | (82.62–82.94) | (84.29–84.35) | (85.41–85.54) | (86.06–86.11) | (85.74–87.12) | ||||||
HALE (years)a,b | ||||||||||||
Men | 68.09 | 0.4 | 68.44 | 0.6 | 69.08 | 0.8 | 69.89 | 0.9 | 70.78 | 0.3 | 71.11 | p < 0.05 |
95% UIs | (65.83–70.11) | (66.07–70.58) | (66.67–71.24) | (67.31–72.12) | (68.20–73.06) | (68.50–73.57) | ||||||
Women | 72.24 | 0.7 | 72.92 | 1.0 | 73.95 | 0.8 | 74.77 | 0.6 | 75.41 | 0.2 | 75.56 | p < 0.05 |
95% UIs | (69.38–74.77) | (70.05–75.49) | (70.94–76.55) | (71.66–77.46) | (72.34–78.23) | (72.46–78.42) | ||||||
LE–HALE (years) | ||||||||||||
Men | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.9 | NS | |||||
95% UIs | (5.8–10.1) | (5.7–10.3) | (6.2–10.8) | (6.4–11.2) | (6.1–11.0) | (6.3–11.6) | ||||||
Women | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | NS | |||||
95% UIs | (7.0–12.4) | (7.2–12.6) | (7.6–13.2) | (7.8–13.6) | (7.7–13.6) | (7.8–13.9) | ||||||
(LE–HALE)/LE (%) | ||||||||||||
Men | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.2 | NS | |||||
95% UIs | (7.6–13.3) | (7.5–13.4) | (8.0–13.9) | (8.1–14.2) | (7.7–13.9) | (7.9–14.5) | ||||||
Women | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | NS | |||||
95% UIs | (8.6–15.2) | (8.7–15.3) | (9.0–15.6) | (9.1–15.9) | (9.0–15.8) | (9.0–16.1) | ||||||
LE (years) | ||||||||||||
Women–men | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | p < 0.001 | |||||
95% UIs | (5.8–6.0) | (6.1–6.7) | (6.7–6.8) | (6.7–6.9) | (6.7–6.8) | (5.3–7.4) | ||||||
HALE (years) | ||||||||||||
Women–men | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.5 | NS | |||||
95% UIs | (0.7–7.6) | (1.0–8.0) | (1.3–8.5) | (1.1–8.7) | (0.8–8.5) | (0.5–8.4) |