Parameters | Healthy dogs (n = 30) | Traumatic bone fracture dogs (n = 14) | |
---|---|---|---|
Before morphine | After morphine | ||
The CMPS-SF (/20)a | 0 | 5.9 ± 2.6 | 3.9 ± 2.1 |
OP-VAS (mm)a | 0 | 40.1 ± 13.7 | 33.3 ± 12.8 |
Saliva sampling S-VAS (mm)a | 41.6 ± 23.5 | 28.1 ± 10.6 | 20.3 ± 7.6 |
Blood sampling S-VAS (mm)a | 37.7 ± 22.1 | 22.0 ± 11.6 | 14.2 ± 9.3 |
Temperature (°C)b | 38.9 ± 0.4 | 38.7 ± 0.5 | 38.1 ± 0.5 |
Heart rate (beats/minute)c | 123.9 ± 30.6 | 137.1 ± 32.9 | 108.6 ± 24.3 |
Respiratory rate (breaths/minute) | 92.6 ± 63.3 | 100.9 ± 59.6 | 117.9 ± 63.3 |
Serum cortisol (nmol/L)d | 174.6 ± 78.5 | 108.1 ± 69.0 | 130.9 ± 93.6 |
Plasma catestatin (nmol/L)e | 0.76 ± 0.17 | 0.61 ± 0.15 | 0.58 ± 0.16 |
Plasma vasostatin (nmol/L) | 1.12 ± 2.16 | 0.39 ± 0.12 | 0.39 ± 0.07 |