|
Variables
|
Anemia
|
COR (95% CI)
|
P
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
P
|
|---|
|
Present, N (%)
|
Absent, N (%)
|
|---|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
|
41 (17.4%)
|
195 (82.6%)
|
0.98 (0.6, 1.7)
|
0.952
| | |
|
Urban
|
24 (17.6%)
|
112 (82.4%)
|
1
| | | |
|
Age group
|
|
≤29 years
|
48 (16.4%)
|
245 (83.6%)
|
1
| | | |
|
>29 years
|
17 (21.5%)
|
62 (78.5%)
|
0.73 (0.4, 1.3)
|
0.334
| | |
|
Educational status
|
|
Illiterate
|
24 (19%)
|
103 (81%)
|
2.61 (0.9, 7.2)
|
0.071
| | |
|
Literate
|
41 (16.7%)
|
204 (83.3%)
|
1
| | | |
|
Food diversity
|
|
No
|
13 (25.5)
|
38 (74.5)
|
1.73 (0.8, 3.5)
|
0.043
|
0.63 (0.3, 1.4)
|
0.336
|
|
Yes
|
52 (16.5)
|
269 (83.5)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Coffee after meal
|
|
Yes
|
52 (17)
|
254 (83)
|
0.87 (0.4, 1.7)
|
0.887
| | |
|
No
|
13 (20.3)
|
51 (79.7)
|
1
| | | |
|
Home delivery
|
|
Yes
|
15 (15.2)
|
84 (84.8)
|
0.74 (0.3, 1.3)
|
0.326
| | |
|
No
|
42 (21.4)
|
154 (78.6)
|
1
| | | |
|
Gestational age (Trimester)
|
|
First
|
18 (35.3)
|
33 (64.7)
|
0.32 (0.1, 0.6)
|
0.001*
|
2.82 (1.4, 6.2)
|
0.009*
|
|
Second
|
18 (15.8)
|
96 (84.2)
|
0.87 (0.5, 1.6)
|
0.667
| | |
|
Third
|
29 (14)
|
178 (86)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Following regular ANC
|
|
No
|
7 (16.7)
|
35 (83.3)
|
0.93 (0.4, 2.2)
|
0.886
| | |
|
Yes
|
58 (17.6)
|
272 (82.4)
|
1
| | | |
|
Birth interval
|
|
<2 years
|
13 (21.7)
|
47 (78.3)
|
1.22 (0.6, 2.4)
|
0.776
| | |
|
>2 years
|
44 (19)
|
188 (81)
|
1
| | | |
|
Presence of current blood loss
|
|
Yes
|
20 (29.4)
|
48 (70.6)
|
2.42 (1.3, 4.4)
|
0.007*
|
0.73 (0.4, 1.5)
|
0.351
|
|
No
|
45 (14.8)
|
259 (85.2)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Previous Malaria infection
|
|
Yes
|
25 (35.2)
|
46 (64.8)
|
3.53 (1.9, 6.4)
|
<0.001
|
2.32 (1.3, 5.3)
|
0.003*
|
|
No
|
40 (13.3)
|
261 (86.7)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Using anti-malaria bed net
|
|
No
|
26 (17.3)
|
124 (82.7)
|
0.94 (0.6, 1.7)
|
0.952
| | |
|
Yes
|
39 (17.6)
|
183 (82.4)
|
1
| | | |
|
Taking iron supplements regularly
|
|
No
|
24 (13.3)
|
156 (86.7)
|
0.64 (0.3, 0.9)
|
0.04*
|
1.82 (1.1, 4.8)
|
0.022*
|
|
Yes
|
41 (21.4)
|
151 (78.6)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Intestinal helminths
|
|
Present
|
37 (40.2)
|
55 (59.8)
|
6.11 (3.2, 9.7)
|
<0.001
|
3.12 (1.5, 7.3)
|
0.023*
|
|
Absent
|
28 (10)
|
252 (90)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Hook worm
|
|
Present
|
26 (44.8)
|
32 (55.2)
|
5.70 (3.1, 9.6)
|
<0.001
|
3.53 (1.6, 6.7)
|
0.001*
|
|
Absent
|
39 (12.4)
|
275 (87.6)
|
1
| |
1
| |
|
Ascaris lumbricoides
|
|
Present
|
9 (34.6)
|
17 (65.4)
|
2.70 (1.2, 6.5)
|
0.031*
|
1.82 (1.1, 3.8)
|
0.022*
|
|
Absent
|
56 (16.2)
|
290 (83.8)
|
1
| |
1
| |
-
COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio
- *Statistically significant P values
