Skip to main content

Table 2 Surveyed community insecticide use response pattern for farming, veterinary and domestic pests

From: Insecticide use pattern and phenotypic susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato to commonly used insecticides in Lower Moshi, northern Tanzania

S/no.

Characteristics

Activity

Farming, n (%)

Veterinary, n (%)

Domestic, n (%)

1

Proportion of insecticide use

320 (80.8%)

150 (37.9%)

238 (59.9%)

2

Main purpose

 Insect killing

307 (77.3%)

119 (30%)

99 (25.0%)

 Repellant

44 (11.1%)

24 (6%)

21 (3.5%)

 Nuisance control

0

120 (30.2%)

 

 Malaria mosquito control

0

0

202 (50.9%)

 Others

14 (35.5%)

14 (3.5%)

0

3

i. ITNs

NA

NA

371 (93.9%)

ii. LLINs

NA

NA

361 (93.3%)

4

Trend of insecticide use in the past 5 years

 Increasing

154 (46.7%)

45 (28.8%)

30 (13.2%)

 Decreasing

87 (26.450

81 (51.9)

158 (69.3%)

 Constant

89 (27.0%)

30 (19.2%)

40 (17.5%)

5

Type of insecticide ingredients

 

 Chloropyrifos

148 (49.7%)

NA

NA

 Chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin

81 (27.2%)

NA

NA

 Lambdacyhalothrin

12 (4.0%)

NA

116 (58.0%)

 Endosulfan

27 (9.1%)

NA

NA

 Profenofos

20 (6.7%)

NA

NA

 Carbarly

0

9 (8.7%)

22 (11.0%)

 Cypermethrin

0

81 (77.9%)

NA

 Cypermethrin and tetramethrin

0

5 (4.8%)

52 (26.0%)

 Phenothrin and impothrin

NA

NA

10 (5.0%)

 Others (primiriphos-methyl, DDT, and dimethonate)

10 (3.4%)

9 (8.7%)

0

 Others

0

7 (4.2%)

11 (4.8%)

6

Class of pesticide frequently used

 Pyrethroids

20 (6.7%)

93 (89.4%)

179 (89.1%)

 Organophosphates

165 (55.4%)

1 (1%)

0

 Organochlorides

31 (10.4%)

1 (15%)

0

 Carbamates

0

9 (8.7%)

22 (10.9%)

 Organochlorides and pyrethroids

82 (27.5%)

0

0

  1. This table was developed using descriptive statistics and one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) output
  2. NA not applicable