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Table 4 Suspected agents in all patients

From: Patients with acute poisoning presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Adult ≥18 years

Toxic agent

N = 84

Alcohol

42 (50.0%)

Mixture of different medicationsa

12 (14.3%)

Unknown

8 (9.5%)

Sedative or hypnotic agent

7 (8.3%)

Organophosphates

7 (8.3%)

Snake venom

6 (7.1%)

Rodenticide (rat poison)

5 (5.9%)

Anti-malarial (Artemisinin based combination)

2 (2.4%)

Tricyclic antidepressants

2 (2.4%)

Opioids

2 (2.4%)

Children (<18 years)

Toxic agent

N = 22

Snake venom

6 (27.3%)

Kerosene

3 (13.6%)

Rat poison

3 (13.6%)

Poly pharmacy

2 (9.1%)

Insecticide

1 (4.6%)

Acid

1 (4.6%)

Antimalarial

1 (4.6%)

Pesticide

1 (4.6%)

Tricyclic antidepressant

1 (4.6%)

Organophosphate

1 (4.6%)

  1. aIncludes: ethanol plus sedatives, ethanol plus rat poisoning, ethanol plus antimalarial and antibiotics, ethanol plus unknown agents