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Table 2 Results of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction on tuberculin antigen

From: Use of tuberculin skin test for assessment of immune recovery among previously malnourished children in Ethiopia

Skin test categories

Baseline

Follow-up (6 months)

p value

n (%)

n (%)

Proportion of anergic

 Post-SAM (n = 93/86)

83 (89.2)

79 (92.0)

0.551

 Community control (n = 94/89)

90 (95.7)

84 (94.4)

0.742

 p value

0.091

0.604

 

Proportion with any induration

 Post-SAM (n = 93/86)

10 (10.8)

7 (8.0)

0.551

 Community control (n = 94/89)

4 (4.3)

5 (5.6)

0.742

 p value

0.091

0.604

 

Positive test (induration ≥ 10 mm)

 Post-SAM (n = 93/86)

3 (3.2)

6 (7.0)

0.316

 Community control (n = 94/89)

2 (2.1)

3 (3.4)

0.676

 p value

0.682

0.324

 

Skin test categories

Baseline

Follow-up (6 months)

p value

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Average diameter of induration

 Post-SAM (n = 10/7)

10.2 ± 9.8

14.9 ± 4.4

0.256

 Community control (n = 4/5)

7.7 ± 6.4

11.2 ± 3.5

0.327

 p value

0.648

0.150

 

Average induration for positive test

 Post-SAM (n = 3/6)

21.7 ± 1.0

15.9 ± 3.9

0.044

 Community control (n = 2/3)

13.0 ± 3.5

13. 7 ± 1.0

0.748

 p value

0.398

0.376

 
  1. Proportions are compared using Pearson Chi square or Fisher exact test as appropriate, means are compared using unpaired Student t test. SAM severe acute malnutrition, delayed-type hypersensitivity skin reaction considered positive if induration diameter ≥ 10 mm