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Table 3 Effects of the crude extracts of Cassytha filiformis and Pterocarpus santalinoides on test isolates

From: Combinations of Alchornea cordifolia, Cassytha filiformis and Pterocarpus santalinoides in diarrhoegenic bacterial infections

CF: PS

Test isolates

FIC

Interpretation of results

10: 0

S. aureus

Salmonella Spp.

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

9: 1

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

1.40

1.86

1.17

1.00

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Additive = 1

8: 2

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

2.31

2.12

2.18

1.16

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

Indifference > 1

7:3

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

2.22

1.67

2.72

2.05

Antagonism > 2

Indifference > 1

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

6: 4

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

1.25

1.32

1.64

1.49

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

5: 5

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

1.65

1.47

1.18

1.43

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

4: 6

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

1.87

2.09

1.63

1.38

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

3: 7

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

2.01

2.03

2.53

2.15

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

Antagonism > 2

2: 8

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

2.14

1.92

1.43

1.88

Antagonism > 2

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

1: 9

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

1.52

1.44

1.08

1.62

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

Indifference > 1

0: 10

S. aureus

Salmonella typhi

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

Metronidazole

Tetracycline (positive control)

S. aureus

Salmonella spp.

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

0.82

0.81

0.77

0.67

Synergism

Synergism

Synergism

Synergism

DMSO (2.5% v/v) (negative control)

S. aureus

Salmonella spp.

S. dysenteriae

E. coli

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

No activity

No activity

No activity

No activity

  1. CF methanolic Cassytha filiformis extract, PS methanolic Pterocarpus santalinoides extract