Table 3 Variables associated with alcohol use among pregnant women attending Ante Natal Care in Gedeo Zone Health Centers, Southern Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | Alcohol use status | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Ages in years | |||||
≤ 20 | 5 (11.9%) | 37 (88.1%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
21–24 | 9 (5.8%) | 146 (94.2%) | 0.45 (0.14–1.44) | 0.50 (0.14–1.73) | 0.280 |
25–29 | 32 (8.3%) | 352 (91.3%) | 0.67 (0.24–1.83) | 0.74 (0.25–2.19) | 0.580 |
≥ 30 | 12 (8.8%) | 125 (91.2%) | 0.71 (0.23–2.14) | 0.78 (0.23–2.60) | 0.680 |
Residency | |||||
Urban | 34 (10.4%) | 292 (89.6%) | 1.78 (1.03–3.07) | 1.71(0.97–3.01) | 0.062 |
Rural | 24 (6.1%) | 368 (93.9%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Pregnancy plan | |||||
Planned | 27 (6.0%) | 424 (94.0%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Unplanned | 31 (11.6%) | 236 (88.4%) | 2.06 (1.20–3.54) | 2.12 (1.20–3.73) | 0.007* |
No of children | |||||
No children yet | 17 (5.7%) | 281 (94.3%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Has one child | 13 (10.2%) | 114 (89.8%) | 1.88 (0.88–4.00) | 1.74 (0.78–3.86) | 0.169 |
Has two child | 13 (9.8%) | 120 (90.2%) | 1.79 (0.84–3.80) | 1.33 (0.60–2.96) | 0.471 |
Three and more | 15 (9.4%) | 145 (90.6%) | 1.71 (0.83–3.52) | 1.67 (0.77–3.62) | 0.190 |
Abortion history | |||||
Yes | 12 (14.6%) | 0 (85.4%) | 2.19 (1.11–4.34) | 2.40 (1.16–4.96) | 0.018* |
No | 46 (7.2%) | 590 (92.8%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Pre pregnancy alcohol use | |||||
Yes | 19 (13.4%) | 123 (86.6%) | 2.12 (1.18–3.80) | 2.17 (1.17–4.00) | 0.013* |
No | 39 (6.8%) | 537 (93.2%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Khat chewing | |||||
No | 46 (7.1%) | 601 (92.9%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 12 (16.9%) | 59 (83.1%) | 2.65 (1.33–5.29) | 1.83 (0.87–3.87) | 0.110 |
Mental distress | |||||
Negative | 29 (5.5%) | 501 (94.5%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Positive | 29 (15.4%) | 159 (84.6%) | 3.15 (1.82–5.43) | 3.50 (1.99–6.15) | 0.000* |
Social support level | |||||
Poor | 21 (9.1%) | 211 (90.9%) | 1.55 (0.78–3.09) | 1.49 (0.72–3.05) | 0.275 |
Moderate | 22 (9.3%) | 215 (90.7%) | 1.59 (0.80–3.15) | 1.40 (0.67–2.90) | 0.360 |
Strong | 15 (6.0%) | 234 (94.0%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |