Table 1 Chemical composition of the main constituents of the crude oil-like extract and its fractions obtained from dried S. bicolor red leaves
From: Anti-Toxoplasma activity of Sorghum bicolor-derived lipophilic fractions
Compound | Hexane-methanol oil-like fraction (%)a | Pure hexane fraction (%)b | n-Hexane crude oil-like extract (%)c |
|---|---|---|---|
Ethylformate | 0.07 | Tr | ni |
Isobutyric acid | 0.04 | 0.58 | ni |
Oxalic acid | 0.05 | nd | 7.87 |
Benzoic acid | 11.33 | 4.68 | 14.66 |
Tyrosol | 1.40 | 2.71 | 1.69 |
Octanoic acid | ni | ni | 13.95 |
Cinnamic acid | ni | ni | 3.31 |
Vanillic acid | 2.11 | 3.88 | 1.00 |
Decanoic acid | ni | nd | 2.07 |
Caffeic acid | 0.26 | 5.08 | 2.46 |
Quinic acid | ni | ni | 2.77 |
Ferulic acid | ni | 6.78 | 2.16 |
n-Hexadecanoic acid | ni | ni | 3.70 |
Heptanoic acid | nd | ni | 0.49 |
Myristic acid | 0.05 | ni | 1.33 |
Nonadecane | 0.03 | ni | ni |
Nonadecanoic acid | ni | ni | 8.51 |
Palmitoleic acid | ni | ni | 1.85 |
Indole-3-acetic acid | ni | ni | 0.88 |
Apigenin | 31.27 | ni | 0.75 |
Naringenin | 2.71 | 0.97 | 0.16 |
Gamma-Linoleic acid | 1.26 | ni | 0.40 |
Linoleic acid | 1.26 | 0.19 | 1.08 |
Stearic acid | ni | ni | 2.27 |
Luteolin | 25.28 | 2.91 | 9.40 |
Gadoleic acid | nd | ni | 0.91 |
Malvidin | nd | ni | 0.62 |
Carsonic acid | nd | ni | 0.66 |
Rosmanol | nd | ni | 0.65 |
Malic acid | nd | 7.86 | ni |
Ethylpropionate | nd | 1.94 | 0.06 |
Caproic acid | nd | 7.13 | Tr |
Alpha-thujene | nd | 4.32 | Tr |
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | nd | 4.11 | Tr |
Alpha-terpineol | 0.06 | 3.10 | Tr |
Hydroxytyrosol | 0.96 | ni | Tr |
Nonanoic acid | n/i | 3.10 | Tr |
Undecylic acid | n/i | 0.87 | Tr |
Jasmonic acid | 0.74 | 22.93 | Tr |
9,10 di-Jasmonic acid | nd | 1.74 | Tr |
Tridecylic acid | n/i | 0.97 | Tr |
Nonane | n/i | 9.88 | Tr |
Palmitic acid | 0.88 | 0.78 | Tr |
Hesperidin | n/i | 0.97 | Tr |
Citronellal | 0.02 | nd | Tr |
Pelargonic acid | 0.01 | nd | Tr |
Eugenol | 3.25 | nd | Tr |
Coumaric acid | 0.77 | nd | Tr |
Apigeninidin | 0.05 | nd | Tr |
Lignoceric acid | 0.80 | nd | Tr |
Alpha-linoleic acid | 0.38 | nd | Tr |
Epicatechin | 1.37 | nd | Tr |
Catechin | 0.04 | nd | Tr |
EPA | 1.78 | nd | Tr |
Arachidonic acid | 9.57 | nd | Tr |
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid | 0.58 | nd | Tr |
Coumaric acid hexoside | 0.51 | nd | Tr |
DHA | 0.10 | nd | ni |
Campesterol | 0.05 | nd | ni |
Ellagic acid hexoside | 0.03 | nd | ni |
Ellagic acid pentoside | 0.07 | nd | ni |
Epicatechin 3-O-gallate | 0.07 | nd | ni |
Valoneic acid dilactone | 0.06 | nd | ni |
Quercetin pentoside | 0.24 | nd | ni |