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Table 1 Descriptive data with mean ± standard deviation (SD). Section times were compared between pool lengths and race section using a mixed-design analysis of variance (ANOVA)

From: Swimming turn performance: the distinguishing factor in 1500 m world championship freestyle races?

 

Short-course World championships

25 m pool length – Hangzhou 2018

Long-course World championships

50 m pool length – Gwangju 2019

 

ANOVA

 

Mean ± SD

95% CI

lower bound–upper bound

Mean ± SD

95% CI

lower bound–upper bound

 

F-value

p-value

Total start section time [s]

3.77 ± 0.16

3.66–3.88

3.77 ± 0.17

3.65–3.89

a)

18

 < 0.001

Total swim section time [s]

558.12 ± 9.47 *

551.56–564.68

738.68 ± 9.47 *

732.35–745.01

b)

38859

 < 0.001

Total turn section time [s]

303.14 ± 5.71 *

299.18–307.10

147.12 ± 5.71 *

143.58–150.66

c)

2569

 < 0.001

Mean start section time [s]

3.77 ± 0.16

3.66–3.88

3.77 ± 0.17

3.65–3.89

a)

18976

 < 0.001

Mean swim section time [s]

9.30 ± 0.16 *

9.19–9.41

24.62 ± 0.33 *

24.39–24.85

b)

46166

 < 0.001

Mean turn section time [s]

5.14 ± 0.10 *

5.07–5.21

5.07 ± 0.18 *

4.95–5.19

c)

19079

 < 0.001

  1. a) Main effect: pool length (short-course vs. long-course)
  2. b) Main effect: race section (start vs. turn vs. swim)
  3. c) Interaction effect: pool length x type of race section
  4. *significant difference between short- and long-course races (p < 0.05)