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Table 1 Contact intervals with mean values of measured forces in X, Y, and Z directions, Human Hand Model

From: A toolkit for haptic force feedback in a telerobotic ultrasound system

Time period (s)

Fx (N)

Fy (N)

Fz (N)

0.2–0.45

2.434

1.542

0.8417

1–1.3

1.799

1.407

0.1984

1.8–2.1

2.204

1.647

0.5779

2.65–3.05

1.191

2.791

− 1.133

3.88–4.25

− 0.2231

0.2434

0.2146

4.6–4.95

0.003

0.1909

0.7829

5.5–5.9

0.3367

0.2689

0.2665

6.3–6.65

0.4804

0.3912

0.2679

6.9–7.3

0.7628

0.6750

0.4729

7.65–8.1

0.8455

0.8792

0.5574

8.35–8.7

1.154

0.9189

0.7470