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Table 4 Complications of PCNL

From: Single puncture percutaneous nephrolithomy for management of complex renal stones

Group Complication

Branched stone group (n = 9)

Multiple stone group (n = 17)

Percent

Intra-operative:

   

   Perforation

0

2

3/26

   Hypotension

1

0

11.5%

Post-operative:

   

   Low-grade fever

2

2

6/26

   High-grade fever

1

0

23.1%

   Secondary hemorrhage

0

1

 

Overall

4/9

5/17

9/26

 

44.4%

29.4%

34.6%