Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors associated with MSP during past 12 months among medical students using chi square test

From: Prevalence and factors associated with neck, shoulder and low back pains among medical students in a Malaysian Medical College

  

MSP during past 12 months

  

Variables

 

Yes (%)

No (%)

OR (95%CI)

P-value

Gender

     

Male

59 (68.6)

27 (31.4)

  

Female

92 (63.0)

54 (37.0)

1.3 (0.7-2.3)

0.388

Race

     

Malay

124 (66.3)

63 (33.7)

  

Chinese

16 (64.0)

9 (36.0)

  

Indian

11 (55.0)

9 (45.0)

 

0.595

Academic year

     

Preclinical

97 (58.1)

70 (41.9)

  

clinical

54 (83.1)

11 (16.9)

3.5 (1.7-7.3)

< 0.001*

History of trauma

     

Yes

34 (91.9)

3 (8.1)

7.6 (2.24-2.56)

< 0.001^

No

117 (60.0)

78 (40.0)

  

Family history of MSD*

     

Yes

65 (73.9)

23 (26.1)

2.5 (1.31-4.90)

0.006

No

39 (52.7)

35 (47.3)

1.00

 

Not sure

47 (67.1)

23 (32.9)

1.8 (0.93-3.60)

0.079

Exercise*

Regularly

33 (58.9)

23 (41.1)

1.9 (0.69-4.97)

0.213

Not regularly

108 (70.6)

45 (29.4)

3.1 (1.27-7.63)

0.013

Not at all

10 (43.5)

13 (56.5)

1.00

 

Coffee

     

< 3 cups/week

89 (60.5)

58 (39.5)

1.8 (0.98-3.14)

0.056

≥ 3cups/week

62 (72.9)

23 (27.1)

  
  

Yes (Median, IQR)

No (Median, IQR)**

  

Body Mass Index

 

(22.3, 5.2)

(21.3, 4.5)

 

0.052

Hours of computer use/day

 

(5.0, 3.0)

(4.0, 2.5)

 

0.027

Hours of study/day

 

(3.0 ±2.0)

(3.0, 2.0)

 

0.741

  1. * Simple logistic regression.
  2. ** Nonparametric (Mann–Whitney test).