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Table 2 Distribution of plasma leptin concentrations according to maternal self-reported nightly sleep duration during early pregnancy

From: Sleep duration and plasma leptin concentrations in early pregnancy among lean and overweight/obese women: a cross sectional study

Early pregnancy

Hours of sleep during pregnancy

Plasma leptin (ng/ml)

≤5

6

7-8

≥9

All women (N)

28

44

485

273

Mean ± SD

27.3 ±19.7

24.3 ± 16.8

24.3 ± 17.1

27.0 ± 17.3

(p* = 0.43)

(p* = 0.98)

(Reference)

(p* = 0.04)

** Lean women (N)

23

34

379

205

Mean ± SD

20.6 ± 14.1

19.9 ± 13.6

20.5 ± 14.7

21.7 ± 13.4

(p* = 0.98)

(p* = 0.82)

(Reference)

(p* = 0.31)

** Overweight/obese women (N)

5

10

106

68

Mean ± SD

58.3 ± 8.0

39.1 ± 18.8

38.2 ± 18.6

43.0 ± 18.2

(p* < 0.001)

(p* = 0.98)

(Reference)

(p* = 0.09)

  1. *Pair-wise T-test p-value (each sleep duration group compared to reference group of 7–8 hours).
  2. **Lean women (BMI <25 kg/m2); Overweight/Obese women (BMI ≥25 kg/m2).