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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the three reported cases of meningitis without prior history of CSF rhinorrhea with untreated pituitary macroadenomas

From: Acute aseptic meningitis as the initial presentation of a macroprolactinoma

Authors

Utsuki, 2004

Honegger, 2009

Robert, 2010

Sex

Male

Male

Female

Age

69 years old

64 years old

32 years old

Hormonal secretion

Prolactin

Prolactin

Non-functioning

CSF culture

S. pneumoniae

Negative

S. pneumoniae

Blood cultures

Not reported

S. pneumoniae

Not reported

CSF fistula on neuroimaging

None

Yes

Yes

Surgery

Transsphenoidal debulking

Transsphenoidal debulking and leak repair

Decompressive craniotomy

Outcome

Favorable

Favorable

Death