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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of included participants

From: Screening for cryptococcal antigenemia using the lateral flow assay in antiretroviral therapy-naïve HIV-positive adults at an Ethiopian hospital clinic

 

Total (n = 129)

Age, median (IQR)

35 (28–39)

Female gender

83 (64)

Pregnant, n (% of females)

1 (1)

Rural residence

18 (11)

BMI—kg/m2, median (IQR)

20 (18–22)

MUAC—cm, median (IQR)

23 (21–26)

CD4 cell count—cells/μL, median (IQR)

210 (110–309)

CD4 cell count <100 cells/μL

29 (23)

CD4 cell count <200 cells/μL

57 (45)

Hemoglobin—g/dL, median (IQR)

12 (11–13)

Study nurse investigations

 Currently diagnosed with TB

6 (5)

 WHO HIV disease stage

 

 1–2

58 (47)

 3

60 (48)

 4

6 (5)

 Neck stiffness

4 (3.2)

 Neurologic deficit

0 (0)

 Confusion

0 (0)

Self-reported symptoms

 Fever

48 (37.5)

 Night sweat

41 (32.3)

 Weight loss

58 (45.0)

 Fatigue

50 (40.3)

 Cough

33 (25.6)

 Diarrhea

19 (14.7)

 Headache

64 (49.6)

  1. IQR interquartile range, BMI body-mass index, MUAC mid-upper arm circumference
  2. Data presented as n (%), if not stated otherwise