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Table 3 Relationship between desire to attend graduate school and respondents’ background factors (n = 127)

From: Preferences of young physicians at community hospitals regarding academic research training through graduate school: a cross-sectional research

 

Number in category

Number wishing to attend graduate school (%)

Unadjusted

P value

Adjusteda

P value

PD (95 % CI)

PD (95 % CI)

Increase in postgraduate years, per year

 Every year

127

 

−5.0 (−8.8 to −1.2)

0.011

−6.0 (−9.8 to −2.3)

0.002

Gender and presence of children

 Men without children

71

42 (59.2)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Men with children

24

15 (62.5)

3.3 (−20.2 to 26.9)

0.779

9.7 (−20.2 to 39.7)

0.52

 Women without children

27

14 (51.9)

−7.3 (−30.3 to 15.7)

0.530

−11.6 (−32.7 to 9.6)

0.281

 Women with children

5

0 (0.0)

−59.2 (−70.9 to −47.4)

<0.001

−53.4 (−87.3 to −19.5)

0.002

Marital status

 Single

74

42 (56.7)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Married

53

29 (54.7)

−2.0 (−20.0 to 16.0)

0.823

0.5 (−22.6 to 23.5)

0.969

Location of two−year internship

 Community hospital

102

58 (56.8)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 University hospital

14

10 (71.4)

14.6 (−13.0 to 42.1)

0.297

7.7 (−20.6 to 35.9)

0.592

 Both community and university hospitals (“tasukigake”)

11

3 (27.3)

−29.6 (−60.4 to 1.2)

0.060

−40.3 (−72.5 to −8.0)

0.015

Affiliated with university ikyoku

 No

107

57 (53.3)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

20

14 (70.0)

16.7 (−6.7 to 40.2)

0.16

22.6 (2.6 to 42.5)

0.027

  1. PD proportion difference, CI confidence interval
  2. Least-squares regression with robust variance was used to estimate differences in proportions of those wishing to enroll in graduate school
  3. aAll variables listed in Table 3 were forced into the regression model to estimate adjusted proportion differences