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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants in Dembia District, northwest Ethiopia, 2015

From: Vitamin-A deficiency and its determinants among preschool children: a community based cross-sectional study in Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency

Percent

Child age in month

 24–36

288

42.3

 37–48

233

34.2

 49–59

160

23.5

Child sex

 Male

365

53.6

 Female

316

46.4

Residence

 Urban

47

6.9

 Rural

634

93.1

Marital status

 Single

25

3.7

 Married

613

90

 Othersa

43

6.3

Religion

 Orthodox

674

99

 Othersb

7

1

Ethnicity

 Amhara

673

98.8

 Othersf

8

1.2

Household size

 ≤4

226

33.2

 5–6

251

36.8

 ≥7

204

30.0

Number of children ever born

 ≤2

195

28.6

 3–5

355

52.1

 ≥6

131

19.2

Birth order

 1st

128

18.8

 2nd–4th

362

53.2

 ≥5th

191

28

Maternal education

 Uneducated

525

77.1

 Primary

58

8.5

 Secondary and above

98

14.4

Maternal employment

 Housewife

650

95.4

 Othersc

31

4.6

Maternal age

 15–34

495

72.7

 35–48

186

27.3

Mothers age at first birth

 ≤19

430

63.1

 20–39

251

36.9

Paternal education

 Uneducated

410

60.2

 Educated

271

39.8

Paternal employment

 Farmer

620

91

 Merchant

32

4.7

 Othersd

29

4.3

Wealth status

 Poor

226

33.2

 Middle

228

33.5

 High

227

33.3

Supported by PSNP

 Yes

41

6.0

 No

640

94.0

Model household graduate

 Graduated

285

41.9

 Not graduated

396

58.1

Main source of family food

 Own production

575

84.4

 Othere

106

15.6

Vegetable production

 Yes

108

15.9

 No

573

84.1

Fruit production

 Yes

33

4.8

 No

648

95.2

  1. aDivorced, widowed and separated
  2. bMuslim and protestant
  3. cMerchant, government employ and student
  4. dGovernment employ and daily laborer
  5. ePurchasing and family assistant
  6. fOromo and Tigre