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Table 2 Prevalence rates of pfcrt 76T and pfmdr1 86Y polymorphisms in this and previous studies

From: Genetic polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance genes, pfcrt and pfmdr1, in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Year

Region

pfcrt, 76T

pfmdr1, 86Y

Reference

2010

Manado

26/26 (100%)

24/29 (82.8%)

This study

2010

Bitung

18/18 (100%)

21/22 (95.5%)

This study

2010

(Total)

44/44 (100%)

45/51 (88.2%)

This study

2004

Flores (East NusaTenggara)

20/20 (100%)

3/19 (15.8%)

[21]

2004

Armopa (West Papua)

13/15 (86.7%)

4/15 (26.7%)

[21]

2004

Minahasa (North Sulawesi)

17/18 (94.4%)

19/20 (95.0%)

[21]

2004

Mamuju (South Sulawesi)

16/16 (100%)

10/16 (62.5%)

[21]

2004

Nias (North Sumatra)

20/20 (100%)

19/19 (100%)

[21]

2004

Hanura (Lampung)

25/25 (100%)

41/41 (100%)

[21]

2004

Kokap (Central Java)

21/21 (100%)

28/28 (100%)

[21]

2004

Kutai (East Kalimantan)

19/19 (100%)

28/28 (100%)

[21]

2010

Peninsular Malaysia

39/75 (52.0%)

4/75 (5.3%)

[33]

2009

Upper southern part of Thailand

66/66 (100%)

24/66 (36.4%)

[35]

2009

Lower southern part of Thailand

492/492 (100%)

474/492 (96.3%)

[35]

2004

Cambodia

NA*

2/93 (2.2%)

[36]

2001

West part if Thailand

271/271 (100%)

8/270 (3.0%)

[34]

2006

Kenya

30/48 (62.5%)

31/38 (81.6%)

[14]

2011

Benin

200/213 (93.9%)

121/212 (57.1%)

[13]

2000

Malawi

10/75 (13.3%)

10/44 (23.0%)

[30]

2009

Senegal

NA*

26/174 (14.9%)

[37]