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Table 2 Seasonal variations in species diversity, dominance and evenness of waterbirds by month/season identified in the Gharana Wetland Conservation Reserve from July 2012 to June 2013

From: War zone refugia? Establishing a baseline for protected waterbirds in a wildlife refuge flanked by agriculture and militarization

Season

Month

Individuals

Species

Shannon–Wiener

Simpson’s 1-D

Margalef

Equitability J

Monsoon

July

142

17

2.67

0.92

3.23

0.94

 

August

235

28

3.03

0.94

4.95

0.91

 

September

276

28

3.13

0.95

4.80

0.94

Autumn

October

483

32

3.25

0.96

5.02

0.94

 

November

841

31

2.96

0.92

4.46

0.86

Winter

December

2091

32

1.60

0.54

4.06

0.46

 

January

2347

36

1.31

0.44

4.51

0.36

 

February

5028

37

1.31

0.50

4.22

0.36

 

March

9701

39

1.52

0.59

4.14

0.41

Summer

April

513

29

1.92

0.65

4.49

0.57

 

May

133

21

2.70

0.90

4.09

0.89

 

June

130

16

2.60

0.91

3.08

0.94

Index (year)

Mean

± SE

Min

Q1

Q3

Max

 

Shannon–Weaver

2.33

0.03

1.31

1.54

3.01

3.25

 

Simpson

0.77

0.01

0.44

0.55

0.94

0.96

 

Margalef

4.25

0.02

3.08

4.06

4.73

5.02

 

Equitability J

0.72

0.01

0.36

0.43

0.94

0.94