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Table 1 The characteristics of subjects at prior to dietary intervention

From: Comparison of low calorie high protein and low calorie standard protein diet on waist circumference of adults with visceral obesity and weight cycling

Variable

High protein (n: 23)

Standard protein (n: 25)

P-value*

Age (year)

36.09 ± 9.13

31 (20–47)

0.04m

Gender (%)

 Male

4 (17%)

3 (12%)

0.69f

 Female

19 (83%)

22 (88%)

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

29.75 ± 3.51

29.74 ± 2.62

0.99t

 Waist circumference (cm)

96.00 ± 9.54

96.24 ± 6.92

0.93t

Number of weight cycling history (%)

 2–3 times

20 (87%)

18 (72%)

0.29f

 4–5 times

3 (13%)

7 (28%)

  1. * Significant value was set at P < 0.05
  2. mMann–Whitney U test
  3. fFisher’s Exact Test
  4. tIndependent samples t-test