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Table 1 Overall and trimester based hematological profiles of pregnant women (mean ± SD) in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, North Shoa, Ethiopia, October to January 2015

From: Anemia and other hematological profiles of pregnant women attending antenatal care in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, North Shoa, Ethiopia

Complete blood count results

Over all

Trimesters (number of women)

P-value

1st (n = 46)

2nd (n = 100)

3rd (n = 138)

1st and 2nd

1st and 3rd

2nd and 3rd

WBCs, × 109/L

8.79 ± 2.76

8.48 ± 3.09

8.83 ± 2.73

8.86 ± 2.67

0.34

0.31

1.00

Differential WBC count in #

 Neutrophils, × 109/L

6.14 ± 2.41

5.56 ± 2.55

6.23 ± 2.48

6.26 ± 2.30

0.14

0.08

0.89

 Lymphocytes, × 109/L

2.02 ± 0.63

2.28 ± 0.75

1.99 ± 0.60

1.96 ± 0.6

0.040*

0.01*

0.63

 Mid WBCs, × 109/L

0.62 ± 0.25

0.61 ± 0.29

0.62 ± 0.23

0.63 ± 0.25

0.569

0.44

0.78

Differential WBC count in %

 Neutrophils

68.06 ± 9.80

63.75 ± 10.14

68.07 ± 11.42

69.47 ± 7.89

0.01**

0.000**

0.67

 Lymphocytes

24.40 ± 8.36

28.83 ± 9.71

24.08 ± 8.66

23.16 ± 7.14

0.002**

0.000**

0.74

 Mid

7.37 ± 2.09

7.29 ± 2.14

7.42 ± 2.12

7.36 ± 2.08

0.98

0.868

0.85

 RBCs, × 1012/L

4.53 ± 0.73

4.68 ± 0.52

4.55 ± 0.82

4.48 ± 0.71

0.051

0.002**

0.16

 Hemoglobin (g/dL)

14.89 ± 2.45

15.06 ± 1.70

14.68 ± 2.56

14.99 ± 2.58

0.41

0.441

0.767

 Hematocrit (%)

42.50 ±6.59

42.88 ± 4.62

42.08 ± 6.46

42.68 ± 7.23

0.35

0.34

0.99

 MCV (fL)

94.07 ± 6.99

91.93 ± 3.83

93.46 ± 6.75

95.23 ± 7.76

0.012*

0.000**

0.02*

 MCH (pg)

33.08 ± 2.48

32.3 ± 1.44

32.79 ± 2.82

33.55 ± 2.41

0.02*

0.000**

0.03*

 MCHC (g/dL)

35.10 ± 1.09

35.12 ± 0.95

35.09 ± 1.26

35.09 ± 1.03

0.76

0.99

0.78

 RDW (%)

13.92 ±2.17

13.92 ± 3.58

13.78 ± 1.42

14.03 ± 2.01

0.08

0.02*

0.38

 Platelet count (× 109/L)

242.85 ± 83.90

272.91 ± 89.17

253.19 ± 96.14

225.33 ± 67.53

0.09

0.001**

0.057

 MPV (fL)

8.45 ± 0.89

8.45 ± 0.84

8.36 ± 0.86

8.52 ± 0.94

0.42

0.85

0.236

  1. n number of women in each trimester, Hct hematocrit, Hgb hemoglobin, MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, MCV mean corpuscular volume, PLT platelet, RBC red blood cell, RDW red cell distribution width
  2. * P-value < 0.05, ** P-value < 0.01